There
are several causes of nasal airway obstruction. Chronic allergies are a
common cause of difficulty breathing. Allergies do not respond to
surgical treatment and are treated with medications. Obstruction due to a
deviated septum or enlarged turbinates can be effectively treated
surgically during a procedure called rhinoplasty. Rarely, nasal polyp
can be encountered. It poses a surgical challenge for a plastic surgeon
who is performing cosmetic rhinoplasty on a patient who also has
difficulty breathing. In some people, septal deviation may be apparent
externally as a nasal deviation or C shape deformity of the nose and in
others only the internal portion of the septum is deviated. Septoplasty
is performed using a closed (scarless) technique or open technique with
the scar across the bottom midportion of the nose (columella). Septal
deviation is frequently accompanied by turbinate enlargement. Turbinates
are located inside the nose on the side walls. They consist of a bone
covered with vascular mucosa. Enlargement of the turbinates may cause
nasal airway obstruction. Many patients undergoing septoplasty also
undergo reduction of the turbinates. Many patients presenting for
rhinoplasty also undergo treatment of a deviated septum or septoplasty.
Mild septal deviation does not typically cause any symptoms, whereas
more significant septal deviation may cause nasal airway obstruction
symptoms. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure done to straighten the
septum to treat the symptoms of nasal airway obstruction.
Tags: Nasal Septoplasty, nasal
obstruction, nasoseptical deviation, choanal atresia, Nasal Septoplasty
surgery, before and after images, procedure overview
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